Understanding Genital Warts: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Understanding Genital Warts: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

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Genital warts, also known as condylomata acuminata or venereal warts, are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that affects both men and women and can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

 

Symptoms

Genital warts typically appear as small, flesh-coloured bumps or growths in the genital or anal area. They may be flat or raised, single or multiple, and may vary in size. In some cases, they can be itchy or cause discomfort, but they are usually painless. Genital warts can develop on the penis, scrotum, groin, thighs, vagina, cervix, or anus.

 

 

Causes

Genital warts are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV types 6 and 11. These strains of HPV are considered low-risk because they rarely lead to cancer. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted through non-penetrative sexual activities.

 

Complications

While genital warts themselves are not usually harmful, they can cause emotional distress and discomfort. In some cases, they may lead to complications such as:

Increased Risk of Other STIs: People with genital warts may be at a higher risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to the presence of open sores or lesions.

Obstructed Vaginal Delivery: In pregnant women with genital warts, there is a risk of transmitting the virus to the newborn during vaginal delivery. In rare cases, large warts may obstruct the birth canal, necessitating a cesarean delivery.

Cancer: While HPV types 6 and 11 are considered low-risk and are unlikely to cause cancer, other high-risk strains of HPV are associated with cervical, anal, penile, and other types of cancer. Regular screening for cervical cancer is recommended for women with genital warts.

 

Treatments

There is no cure for the human papillomavirus (HPV) itself, but treatments are available to manage the symptoms of genital warts and reduce the risk of transmission. Treatment options include:

Prescription Medications: Prescription medications are commonly used to treat genital warts. These medications are applied directly to the warts and work by stimulating the body's immune response to fight the virus. You can order these treatments online through our website. Order now. 

Surgical Procedures: In cases where topical medications are ineffective, surgical procedures may be performed to remove the warts. Common surgical treatments for genital warts include cryotherapy (freezing), electrocautery (burning), and surgical excision (cutting).

Chemical Treatments: Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or bichloroacetic acid (BCA) may be applied to the warts to destroy the affected tissue. This treatment is typically performed in a doctor's office.

Laser Therapy: Laser therapy may be used to remove genital warts, particularly in cases where other treatments have been ineffective. This procedure uses a focused laser beam to destroy the warts while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.

Self-care Measures: In addition to medical treatments, there are some self-care measures that can help manage genital warts and reduce discomfort. These include keeping the affected area clean and dry, avoiding sexual activity until warts have healed, and practising safe sex to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

 

Prevention

The best way to prevent genital warts and other HPV-related infections is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12, and it can be given as early as age 9. The vaccine is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity. Other preventive measures include practising safe sex, including the use of condoms, and limiting sexual partners.

 

Get Genital Wart Treatment Online

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). While they are usually harmless, they can cause emotional distress and discomfort. Treatment options are available to manage the symptoms of genital warts and reduce the risk of transmission. Prevention is key, and vaccination against HPV is recommended for both boys and girls to reduce the risk of genital warts and other HPV-related infections.

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